Since its inception, Grand Theft Auto has at all times constructed itself on humour. In the 2D days that was the straightforward, darkly humorous premise of mowing down pedestrians – the stuff that fuelled Carmageddon’s reputation and notoriety. In the years since, the jokes have develop into extra subtle, constructing right into a blunt satire of the USA of America.
It’s been over a decade since Grand Theft Auto 5, although, and the cultural panorama of the US has shifted significantly throughout that interval. The 2016 election appeared the runway for a spiral of more and more absurd modifications, encompassing the whole lot from capitalist greed to pandemic mismanagement and a literal political rebellion. In 2018, Rockstar co-founder and GTA’s former head author Dan Houser said, “A few of the stuff you see is straightforwardly past satire.” So, within the 2020s, how do you satirise America? The reply urged by GTA 6’s trailer is that you just maintain up a mirror.
For this next-generation rendition of Vice Metropolis – an analogue of Miami, Florida – it seems that Rockstar is replicating actuality in its most direct method but. A number of sequences within the trailer are close to sufficient precise recreations of actual viral Floridian tales. The man with the Joker make-up? He’s primarily based on a real criminal. The dude streaking previous a gasoline station, police in chase? That’s a riff on a genuine naked felon. The lady twerking on the roof of a automotive rushing down the causeway? That actually happened. These are all examples of the ‘Florida man’, a meme that grew out of numerous absurd headlines that every one comprise the identical phrase: “Police arrest Florida man for drunken joy ride on motorized scooter at Walmart” and “Florida man killed after dog steps on gas pedal” are simply two examples. And so it appears that evidently, by way of the recreation of those actual occasions, one in all GTA 6’s new sources of humour might be merely reflecting embarrassing actuality and saying “That is you.” In quick, Florida will write the jokes itself.
To what extent the total image of Florida might be mirrored by Rockstar stays to be seen. It’s straightforward to dunk on an odd member of the general public, however there are harder, extra important opponents. Whereas it has at all times been content material to punch in all instructions, Grand Theft Auto has historically had a left-ish view of America – hardly punk, by no means socialist, however capitalism and conservatism has at all times been a core focus. With the vast majority of the collection having been launched through the Bush administration, there was no scarcity of right-wing targets. However prior video games hardly ever mirrored particular figures or insurance policies, as a substitute content material to construct exaggerated stereotypes. However in modern-day Florida, these stereotypes are working the fortress. So will GTA 6’s mirror be turned on the state’s deeply controversial governor, Ron DeSantis, and his myriad of anti-trans, anti-gay, anti-migrant, and pro-gun insurance policies? Will echoes of particular Republicans maintain workplace in Vice Metropolis the identical approach its streets might be populated with Florida Males? We’ll see how daring the developer is in 2025.
Whereas it’s straightforward to imagine that Rockstar will draw back from something actually controversial, there’s cause to count on no less than some topical commentary. The studio’s strategy to satire has regularly developed additional time, changing into more and more wider in scope. Grand Theft Auto’s relationship with lampooning the US started in earnest through the 3D period – the trio of video games launched through the PlayStation 2 and Xbox console technology. GTA 3, Vice Metropolis, and San Andreas had been largely keen on replicating the sensibilities of landmark crime cinema and a lot of the comedy was discovered of their homage to character tropes established by the likes of Goodfellas and Scarface. However in creating its fictionalised cities, Rockstar crammed each road and airwave with fixed jabs at America’s rampant capitalism and consumerism. These ranged from soiled school-boy puns (GTA’s Sprite analogue, Sprunk, is a play on spunk, the British slang for ejaculate) to outrageous commercials rooted within the US’s patriotism, jingoism, and perceived self-obsession.
GTA 3 featured an advert for the Dormatron, a harmful weight reduction gadget that made snide enjoyable of fats folks in one thing of a warped commentary on weight problems and poisonous weight loss plan tradition. In San Andreas, promotions for fried rooster store Cluckin’ Bell made enjoyable of real KFC animal cruelty accusations. And in Vice Metropolis, a repurposed military chemical agent-turned-household disinfectant featured in a business that laughed at idolising the army and company negligence (a child virtually boils alive through the advert resulting from publicity).
Whereas a good portion of the 3D period’s jokes had been rooted in merchandise and commercials, there have been gags that reached for a extra critical type of satire. Vice Metropolis’s ‘Is Your Youngster a Purple’ infomercial put America’s anti-communism hysteria firmly within the crosshair, whereas additionally concentrating on different societal points – it requested dad and mom to look out for children studying “difficult literature” and having “concern for his or her fellow man”, a jab on the nation’s undervaluing of schooling and the individualism that was so prevalent through the ‘80s Regan administration. Political gags corresponding to this may very well be present in all three video games; in San Andreas, Proposition 421 urged that folks ought to have the ability to legally shoot and kill a smoker in self-defence, a transparent parody of the nation’s absurdist lawmaking and hard-line leftist officers.
This humour is now the bedrock of Grand Theft Auto and also you’ll discover it in between each fibre in each GTA 4 and 5. However because the collection progressed into the HD period, the jokes turned more and more darkish and nihilistic. Maybe fuelled by Rockstar’s outsider standing (Dan Houser is English, and Rockstar’s major improvement studio is situated in Scotland), Grand Theft Auto took greater and heavier swings at a rustic that may very well be perceived to be embarrassing itself on the worldwide stage.
For Grand Theft Auto 4, the goal was the fallacy of the American Dream as seen by way of the eyes of an immigrant. “The actuality could be very completely different from the dream in a metropolis that worships cash and standing, and is heaven for many who have them and a dwelling nightmare for many who do not,” learn the back-of-the-box synopsis.
That line was echoed in-game by Liberty Metropolis’s Statue of Happiness. In the true New York Metropolis, the towering Statue of Liberty – guiding torch in hand – was meant to symbolise a brighter future for arriving migrants. However GTA’s perverse reflection, bearing not a torch however a disposable espresso cup, held a pill that learn, “Watch us trick them into wiping wealthy folks’s asses, whereas we persuade them it is a land of alternative.” The verse lays clear GTA 4’s seething disdain for this residence of capitalist brutality.
If the 3D period mentioned that America is bizarre, then GTA 4 mentioned that it’s bizarre and hateful. That it’s harmful, deceitful, and debased. The radio waves had been full of the rantings of right-wing reporters on the Fox-lampooning Weazel Information, who linked labour unions to terrorism, alongside elitist lefties searching for public adoration for his or her ‘progressive’ actions on discuss exhibits. Between these exhibits was the now-staple tidal wave of product adverts, the billboards for which may very well be seen on each spare wall of Rockstar’s most detailed, costly metropolis so far.
The satire didn’t simply exist within the set-dressing and peripheries, although. This time the satire fuelled the textual content itself, leading to a way more critical tone. The approach Dan Houser and the writing group painted GTA 4’s characters actually confirmed their disdain for what rampant capitalism and irresponsible authorities had carried out to the so-called best metropolis on the earth. Playboy X, as soon as a booksmart child, couldn’t escape the pull of the drug commerce that plagued Liberty Metropolis’s disadvantaged, largely POC-populated boroughs. Elizabeta Torres, a Puerto Rican immigrant, grew up on these streets, too, which moulded her right into a harmful drug baron preventing for each final greenback. And Manny Escuela, a former heroin addict, tried to wash up the streets, however turned consumed by a superficial want for fame. There’s tragedy in each forged member – even these not dragged into the crime enterprise, such because the virtually evangelised Kate McCreary, are gunned down by it.
The stage for this tragedy was painted within the hues of sewage. Grand Theft Auto 4’s color palette ranged from gray to brown, to a shade of inexperienced so putrid you may virtually odor it. It was drawn as such as a result of that’s how protagonist Niko Bellic sees Liberty Metropolis; the American Dream he hoped to search out is as a substitute a spot the place the ‘Jingoism Act’ permits for mass citizen surveillance, calls for fixed patriotism, and prohibits flag burning.
These grotesque colors light for 2013’s Grand Theft Auto 5, however the nihilism didn’t. Every of its central characters was written to dig the knife right into a trio of American cultures, with little curiosity in making them sympathetic. Michael DeSanta, an ex-bank robber wallowing within the wealth of his profession, is an indignant, self-centred scumbag. His spouse and daughter are vapid Kardashian-types, whereas his son is a poisonous layabout. Collectively, they paint an unsightly image of America’s monied, privileged class. In opposition is Trevor Phillips, Michael’s unfastened cannon of a former companion. Whereas Trevor is technically one thing of a psychopathic anarchist, his aggressive and inconsiderate behaviour echoed so-called ‘trailer trash’ and the uneducated underclass that may, within the years following GTA 5’s launch, be so typically blamed for propping up the cult of ‘Make America Nice Once more’. Caught between them was Franklin Clinton, a small-time felony wrapped up in violent gang tradition whose major ambition is to climb the felony ladder.
The trio had been the lens by way of which a stranger image of America was filmed. GTA 4’s anger had remodeled into one thing of a bemused, virtually defeated shrug. There have been nonetheless numerous enjoyable jabs at up to date points – it was straightforward to search out catharsis in tech billionaire Jay Norris, a social media baron grown fats on consumer knowledge, exploding in entrance of the press. And Fame or Disgrace mirrored on a decade of actuality TV that exploited members of the general public, whereas additionally poking enjoyable on the status-chasing nature of the individuals who participate. However, for essentially the most half, GTA 5 continued its regular schtick with little considerably new to say. Weazel Information saved up its right-wing media spin, discuss exhibits platformed Democrats with unrealistic insurance policies, and wall-to-wall commercials continued to mock the nation’s unending unethical capitalism. The message, it appeared, was ‘That is what America was, is, and can proceed to be.’
The trailer for Grand Theft Auto 6 means that the Rockstar view on America hasn’t considerably modified. Its billboards characteristic comparable jokes, Weazel Information continues to be in enterprise, and filthy cash nonetheless makes the hedonistic world go spherical. The Tiktok-like movies of its Florida Males recommend the developer has lastly caught up with the numerous impression social media has had on the world, and it’s probably GTA 6 will touch upon the starvation for by no means ending viral content material, the folks we exploit to make that content material, and the way that’s warped our view of our society. However that’s not a far cry from what the collection has explored earlier than. So the true query is, how will Rockstar strategy comedic commentary in a world that its personal former head author claimed is usually “past satire”?
There’s cause to count on Rockstar to undertake a extra shrewd concentrating on lens this time round, placing Florida’s ‘anti-woke’ angle in its sights. A 2022 Bloomberg report claimed that the studio’s ‘frat boy’ tradition had been cleaned up, and theorised that the tone of Grand Theft Auto 6 may very well be notably completely different to its predecessor. And so it could be that Rockstar’s historic ‘equal alternatives satire’, which punched down at minorities with the identical fist it used for politicians and CEOs, is a factor of the previous. And if that does come to go, hopefully the nihilism that fuelled GTA 5 will evaporate and get replaced with a extra hopeful, reinvigorated sense of humour that’s keen to face as much as the ugliest corners of American society.
Matt Purslow is IGN’s UK Information and Options Editor.